The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty that aims to combat climate change by reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. The agreement was adopted in 2015, and it has been ratified by 189 countries to date. In this article, we will explore the key points of the Paris Agreement and provide you with some general knowledge (GK) on this significant global event.

The Paris Agreement follows the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and seeks to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The agreement also strives to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius, recognizing that this will significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change.

The Paris Agreement also aims to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change, and to support them in their efforts to transition to a low-carbon economy. This transition involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing their capacity to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

One of the key features of the Paris Agreement is the requirement for countries to submit their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). These are national plans outlining how each country will reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. The NDCs are reviewed every five years to ensure that they are in line with the goals of the Paris Agreement and that each country is doing its fair share.

Another important aspect of the Paris Agreement is the establishment of a transparent and accountable system for reporting and reviewing progress towards achieving its goals. This includes regular assessments and a global stocktake to assess the collective progress of all countries towards achieving the Paris Agreement`s goals.

The Paris Agreement also recognizes the importance of mobilizing financial resources to support developing countries in their efforts to combat climate change and adapt to its impacts. Developed countries have committed to providing financial assistance to developing countries to help them transition to a low-carbon economy and to build resilience to climate change impacts.

In conclusion, the Paris Agreement is a significant international treaty that seeks to combat climate change by reducing global greenhouse gas emissions and supporting countries in their efforts to transition to a low-carbon economy. With its focus on national action plans, transparent reporting and review mechanisms, and financial assistance for developing countries, the Paris Agreement provides a framework for collective action to address one of the most pressing global challenges of our time.